FEATURES

FAMILY

protease inhibitor I39 (alpha-2-macroglobulin) family

DESCRIPTION

Also known as A2ML1_HUMAN, A2ML1, CPAMD9. Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase (By similarity). Displays inhibitory activity against chymotrypsin, papain, thermolysin, subtilisin A and, to a lesser extent, elastase but not trypsin. May play an important role during desquamation by inhibiting extracellular proteases. Monomer.

EXTERNAL LINKS

A2ML1

Alpha-2-macroglobulin-like protein 1

A2ML1

Molecular Synopsis